9+ Free Flynn People Portal App Downloads

The phrase identifies a request for a complimentary mobile application that provides access to the Flynn People Portal. The Flynn People Portal is understood to be a system, likely web-based, designed for employee management and related human resources functions. It includes features such as viewing pay stubs, managing personal information, accessing company resources, and submitting requests.

The availability of a free mobile application offering access to such a system improves employee convenience and accessibility. This can lead to increased engagement, improved communication, and more efficient task completion. Historically, such portal access was typically limited to desktop computers within the workplace. Mobile applications extend the functionality and reach of these systems beyond the traditional office environment.

The ensuing discussion will further detail functionalities, access methods, potential security considerations and features normally associated with mobile human resource applications, and also alternatives if the aforementioned application does not exist.

1. Availability

The availability of a “flynn people portal free app download” directly determines the extent to which employees can readily access the functionalities of the portal via their mobile devices. Should such an application be unavailable, users are restricted to accessing the system through alternative means, potentially limiting their interaction with human resources related services. This limitation can impact the efficiency of tasks such as submitting time-off requests, reviewing pay stubs, or updating personal information. A real-world example is observed in organizations where mobile access to similar employee portals dramatically increased employee engagement because of the instantaneity of communication and task management.

A lack of availability can arise from multiple sources, including the absence of a dedicated mobile application altogether, platform incompatibility (e.g., only available for iOS but not Android), or regional restrictions imposed by the organization. If the application is unavailable on a specific mobile operating system or geographic location, this creates inequitable access for the affected employees, potentially fostering dissatisfaction and hindering productivity. Another example comes from companies with decentralized IT structures, where deployment inconsistencies can leave some divisions without mobile portal access.

Therefore, the existence and widespread accessibility of a “flynn people portal free app download” are central to its utility and impact on employee engagement and operational efficiency. Challenges associated with ensuring availability stem from technical constraints, deployment complexities, and potential licensing or cost limitations. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for realizing the intended benefits of a mobile-accessible employee portal.

2. System Compatibility

System compatibility serves as a critical determinant of the functionality and accessibility of the “flynn people portal free app download.” If the mobile application exhibits limited compatibility across different operating systems (e.g., Android, iOS) and device types (e.g., smartphones, tablets), a segment of the employee population will inevitably be excluded from its benefits. This lack of universal access directly diminishes the intended purpose of streamlining human resources processes and enhancing employee engagement. An incompatible application undermines the investment in the portal system itself. For instance, if the “flynn people portal free app download” is optimized solely for the latest iOS version, employees with older devices or Android phones will be unable to effectively utilize its features, thereby creating operational disparities.

The repercussions of system incompatibility extend beyond mere accessibility. Performance issues, such as application crashes, slow loading times, or display errors, can arise from attempting to run the application on unsupported platforms. These technical problems not only frustrate users but also increase the burden on IT support teams, who must then address compatibility-related issues. A common example can be observed in corporate environments that support a “Bring Your Own Device” (BYOD) policy. The sheer diversity of devices necessitates rigorous testing across various operating systems and hardware configurations to ensure a seamless and consistent user experience. Without adequate testing, system incompatibility can render the application unusable for a significant portion of the workforce.

In summary, system compatibility is inextricably linked to the success of any mobile application designed for employee access, including the “flynn people portal free app download.” Failure to address this aspect adequately results in fragmented access, reduced usability, increased support costs, and ultimately, a diminished return on investment. Proactive measures, such as thorough compatibility testing across diverse platforms and devices, are essential to mitigating these risks and ensuring that the application serves its intended purpose effectively for all employees.

3. Data Security

Data security is a paramount concern when considering the implementation and use of a “flynn people portal free app download.” The application, by its very nature, handles sensitive employee information, necessitating robust security measures to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential misuse. The following details outline key facets of data security related to the mobile application.

Encryption Protocols

Encryption protocols are fundamental for safeguarding data both in transit and at rest. Data transmitted between the mobile device and the server must be encrypted using secure protocols such as TLS (Transport Layer Security) or its predecessor SSL (Secure Sockets Layer). At rest, sensitive data stored on the mobile device should also be encrypted to prevent unauthorized access in the event of device loss or theft. An example of this in practice is the use of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) to encrypt locally stored databases containing employee information.
Authentication and Authorization Mechanisms

Strong authentication and authorization mechanisms are crucial for verifying user identity and controlling access to resources. Multi-factor authentication (MFA), which requires users to provide multiple forms of identification (e.g., password and a one-time code), significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access. Role-based access control (RBAC) restricts users to only accessing the data and functionalities necessary for their specific roles within the organization. A real-world scenario involves implementing biometric authentication (e.g., fingerprint or facial recognition) as an additional layer of security.
Mobile Device Management (MDM) Integration

Integration with Mobile Device Management (MDM) systems provides administrators with the ability to remotely manage and secure mobile devices accessing the “flynn people portal free app download.” MDM enables features such as remote wiping of data in case of device loss, enforcement of password policies, and the ability to block access from compromised devices. A practical example includes utilizing MDM to enforce mandatory passcode requirements and automatic lock screens on all devices accessing the portal.
Regular Security Audits and Penetration Testing

Regular security audits and penetration testing are essential for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in the mobile application and its underlying infrastructure. Security audits involve a thorough review of security policies, procedures, and controls to ensure compliance with industry best practices and regulatory requirements. Penetration testing simulates real-world attacks to identify weaknesses in the application’s security posture. An example of this includes employing ethical hackers to attempt to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.

The confluence of these data security facets ensures the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of sensitive employee information accessed through the “flynn people portal free app download.” Neglecting any of these elements can expose the organization to significant risks, including data breaches, reputational damage, and legal liabilities. Therefore, a comprehensive and proactive approach to data security is imperative for the responsible implementation and maintenance of the mobile application.

4. User Authentication

User Authentication stands as a foundational security pillar for the “flynn people portal free app download.” It verifies the identity of individuals attempting to access sensitive employee data and functionalities, forming the first line of defense against unauthorized access and potential data breaches. Its robustness directly correlates with the overall security and reliability of the application.

Password Management Policies

Password Management Policies dictate the strength, complexity, and lifecycle of user passwords. Robust policies enforce minimum password lengths, require a mix of character types (uppercase, lowercase, numbers, symbols), and mandate periodic password changes. A real-world example involves implementing a password history feature that prevents users from reusing previously used passwords. In the context of the “flynn people portal free app download,” weak password policies can provide an easy entry point for attackers, compromising employee data. The application must integrate password management features that enforce these policies, such as automatic password expiration and complexity checks during password creation.
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Implementation

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide two or more verification factors before granting access. These factors can include something the user knows (password), something the user has (security token or mobile device), or something the user is (biometric data). A typical example involves sending a one-time code to a user’s registered mobile phone via SMS or a dedicated authenticator app. For the “flynn people portal free app download,” MFA significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access even if a user’s password is compromised. The application should support various MFA methods and provide a seamless user experience during the authentication process.
Biometric Authentication Integration

Biometric Authentication leverages unique biological characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial recognition, to verify user identity. This method offers a more convenient and secure alternative to traditional passwords. Many modern smartphones and tablets include built-in biometric sensors, which can be integrated with the “flynn people portal free app download” for authentication purposes. For example, a user can unlock the application using their fingerprint instead of entering a password. The application must ensure that biometric data is securely stored and processed, adhering to privacy regulations and industry best practices. Any vulnerabilities in biometric authentication implementations could lead to security breaches.
Session Management and Timeout Policies

Session Management and Timeout Policies govern the duration of user sessions and the conditions under which sessions are terminated. These policies prevent unauthorized access to the “flynn people portal free app download” if a user leaves their device unattended or if their session is hijacked. Session timeouts automatically log users out after a period of inactivity. For example, a session might automatically terminate after 30 minutes of inactivity. Strong session management practices also include invalidating sessions upon password changes or suspected security breaches. The application should implement robust session management mechanisms and clearly communicate timeout policies to users.

The effective implementation of user authentication mechanisms is crucial for safeguarding the “flynn people portal free app download” from security threats. A multi-layered approach that incorporates strong password policies, MFA, biometric authentication, and robust session management provides a strong defense against unauthorized access and protects sensitive employee data from compromise. Regularly reviewing and updating authentication practices is essential to maintaining a secure environment.

5. Offline Access

Offline access, in the context of the “flynn people portal free app download,” refers to the ability of employees to access certain functionalities and data within the application even when a network connection is unavailable. The presence or absence of this capability significantly influences the utility and accessibility of the portal, particularly for employees who frequently work in areas with limited or unreliable connectivity. The need for offline access stems from practical considerations, such as remote work locations, travel, or situations where network infrastructure is compromised. Without this feature, the application’s usefulness diminishes considerably in such scenarios. A direct consequence of lacking offline access is the inability to view previously accessed data or perform certain actions, such as submitting leave requests, when a network connection is absent. This limitation can hinder workflow and impede timely task completion.

The specific types of data and functionalities available offline typically vary based on application design and security considerations. Common examples include viewing previously accessed pay stubs, reviewing company policies, or accessing contact information for colleagues. Offline access is generally achieved through caching or local storage of data on the mobile device. However, implementing this feature introduces complexities regarding data synchronization and security. For instance, any changes made offline must be synchronized with the server when a network connection is re-established. Similarly, security measures must be in place to protect sensitive data stored on the device in case of loss or theft. Organizations must carefully balance the benefits of offline access with the potential risks involved. Practical applications of offline access include enabling employees to review training materials while commuting on public transportation or allowing remote workers to submit expense reports without requiring a constant internet connection.

In summary, the availability of offline access is a crucial determinant of the “flynn people portal free app download’s” overall effectiveness and user experience. By providing limited functionality in the absence of a network connection, the application can extend its utility and enhance employee productivity, particularly for those operating in remote or disconnected environments. However, challenges related to data synchronization and security must be carefully addressed to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive employee information. The benefits of offline access must be weighed against the associated risks to determine the optimal implementation strategy, aligning the application’s capabilities with the specific needs and working conditions of the organization’s workforce.

6. Alternative Solutions

The exploration of alternative solutions becomes relevant when direct access via a dedicated “flynn people portal free app download” is unavailable, inadequate, or otherwise unsuitable for specific user needs. These alternatives provide avenues for accessing similar functionalities, albeit potentially through different interfaces and with varying levels of convenience or security. The consideration of alternative solutions ensures business continuity and provides employees with viable means to interact with the Flynn People Portal regardless of technical limitations.

Web-Based Access via Mobile Browser

The most common alternative involves accessing the Flynn People Portal via a standard web browser on a mobile device. Most employee portals are designed to be responsive, adapting their layout to fit the screen size of various devices. This approach requires no application download and is generally compatible with a wide range of operating systems. However, performance may be dependent on network connectivity and browser capabilities. Furthermore, the user experience might not be as streamlined as with a dedicated application. For example, frequent login prompts or a less intuitive interface can detract from efficiency. Despite these limitations, web-based access serves as a fundamental backup solution, enabling employees to perform essential tasks even without a dedicated app. It could also be an alternative for employees using legacy devices that are not supported by the official app.
Third-Party HR Management Applications

If the Flynn People Portal lacks mobile accessibility or certain functionalities, organizations may opt to integrate with or utilize third-party Human Resource Management (HRM) applications. These applications often provide a broader range of features, including mobile accessibility, time tracking, benefits management, and performance evaluations. Such integrations can streamline workflows and improve the user experience. For example, a company might use a separate time-tracking application that integrates with the Flynn People Portal to automatically update employee attendance records. These integrations require careful planning and configuration to ensure data security and compatibility. However, the enhanced functionality and mobile accessibility offered by third-party HRM applications can provide a significant advantage.
Email and Manual Processes

In situations where neither a dedicated application nor web-based access is feasible, email and manual processes can serve as temporary workarounds. Employees can submit requests and receive information via email, with HR personnel manually processing the data and updating the Flynn People Portal accordingly. This approach is inherently less efficient and more prone to errors than automated solutions. It also lacks the real-time visibility and self-service capabilities of a dedicated portal. Email and manual processes should be viewed as a last resort, implemented only when other options are unavailable. An example would be an employee emailing a leave request to their supervisor, who then manually enters the request into the system. This method is time-consuming and requires additional oversight to prevent errors.
Desktop Application Accessed Remotely

When a “flynn people portal free app download” is not available, and mobile web access is sub-optimal, a remote desktop application may provide a workaround. This involves using an application on a mobile device or another computer to remotely access a desktop computer that has access to the People Portal. While not a native mobile experience, this allows access to the full functionality of the portal from a distance. Security implications must be addressed when utilizing this method, to avoid unauthorized access during the remote desktop use. The remote connection must be secure, and it is necessary to ensure the security of the desktop machine that is being accessed. Examples could include using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) or Virtual Network Computing (VNC).

The selection of alternative solutions hinges on factors such as cost, functionality, security requirements, and the technical capabilities of the workforce. While a dedicated “flynn people portal free app download” ideally provides the most seamless and efficient user experience, these alternatives offer viable means of accessing the system when the primary option is unavailable or inadequate. A comprehensive approach involves evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each solution and implementing a combination of strategies to ensure that employees can effectively interact with the Flynn People Portal, regardless of their location or device limitations.

7. Cost Implications

The phrase “flynn people portal free app download” inherently suggests an absence of direct user fees for the application itself. However, the cost implications surrounding the development, deployment, and maintenance of such an application are significant and should be carefully considered. The term “free” often refers solely to the point of access for the end-user, obscuring the underlying expenses absorbed by the organization providing the service. These costs represent a critical factor in determining the long-term viability and sustainability of offering a mobile portal. Failure to adequately address these implications can lead to compromised functionality, security vulnerabilities, or eventual abandonment of the application, ultimately negating its intended benefits.

The cost components associated with a “free” mobile application encompass several key areas. Initial development costs involve software engineering, user interface design, testing, and project management. Ongoing maintenance requires continuous monitoring, bug fixes, security updates, and compatibility adjustments to accommodate evolving operating systems and device types. Server infrastructure costs relate to hosting the application’s backend services, managing data storage, and ensuring sufficient bandwidth to support user traffic. Support costs are associated with providing technical assistance to users, addressing inquiries, and resolving issues related to application usage. Furthermore, costs associated with security measures, such as penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and compliance audits, are essential to protect sensitive employee data. Neglecting to factor in these ongoing expenses can lead to a degradation in application performance, increased security risks, and decreased user satisfaction. An example can be seen with smaller firms that have a limited IT budget, they could be inclined to postpone vital updates. This, in turn, can result in significant security issues.

In conclusion, while a “flynn people portal free app download” may appear cost-free to the end-user, the underlying financial implications for the providing organization are substantial. Effective management of these costs requires careful planning, efficient resource allocation, and a long-term commitment to maintaining the application’s functionality, security, and usability. A failure to address these economic realities can undermine the application’s value and ultimately diminish its contribution to employee engagement and operational efficiency. Thus a cost-benefit analysis is a good way to asses the viability of a “flynn people portal free app download”.

8. Functionality

Functionality, in the context of a “flynn people portal free app download,” constitutes the sum of features and capabilities available to the user through the application. It directly determines the application’s utility and its ability to fulfill the intended purpose of facilitating employee access to human resources-related information and services. The range and effectiveness of these functionalities are critical in influencing user adoption and overall satisfaction with the mobile portal.

Employee Information Access

This facet encompasses the ability to view and, in some cases, modify personal information stored within the Flynn People Portal. Examples include accessing contact details, reviewing salary information, updating emergency contacts, and viewing employment history. The effectiveness of this functionality hinges on the application’s ability to present this information in a clear, concise, and user-friendly manner. Furthermore, it necessitates robust security measures to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access. Real-world implications include employees being able to quickly update their address or contact information without needing to contact HR directly, streamlining administrative processes.
Pay Stub and Tax Document Retrieval

A core functionality involves providing employees with convenient access to their pay stubs and tax-related documents, such as W-2 forms. This feature eliminates the need for employees to request these documents from HR, saving time and reducing administrative burden. The application should allow users to easily view, download, and print these documents as needed. The effectiveness of this feature relies on the application’s ability to display the information accurately and in a format that is easily understandable. For example, employees can quickly access their year-end tax documents through the app, without needing to request physical copies.
Leave Request Submission and Tracking

This functionality enables employees to submit leave requests, track the status of their requests, and view their remaining leave balances. The application should support various types of leave, such as vacation, sick leave, and personal time off. It should also integrate with the organization’s leave approval workflow, allowing managers to review and approve or deny requests directly through the application. A real-world benefit is employees submitting time off requests instantly and reviewing their remaining vacation days immediately after the request is approved or denied.
Company Directory and Communication Tools

Access to a company directory allows employees to easily find contact information for colleagues. Integrated communication tools, such as instant messaging or email access, can further enhance collaboration and communication within the organization. This functionality fosters a sense of connection and enables employees to quickly connect with the right people to address their needs. A practical application includes employees being able to search for colleagues by name, department, or job title, and initiate a chat or phone call directly from the application.

These facets collectively define the functionality of a “flynn people portal free app download,” influencing its overall value and adoption by employees. The effectiveness of each feature, coupled with the application’s usability and security, determines its ability to streamline HR processes, enhance employee engagement, and improve overall organizational efficiency. A well-designed and functional mobile portal can significantly enhance the employee experience and contribute to a more productive and connected workforce.

9. Data Privacy

Data privacy represents a critical consideration when deploying a “flynn people portal free app download.” The application inherently handles sensitive employee information, requiring stringent measures to ensure compliance with data protection regulations and to safeguard employee confidentiality. The following details delineate key facets of data privacy as they relate to the mobile application.

Compliance with Data Protection Regulations

Adherence to relevant data protection regulations, such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) or CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), is mandatory. These regulations dictate how personal data must be collected, processed, stored, and protected. For the “flynn people portal free app download,” this necessitates obtaining explicit consent from employees for data collection, providing transparency regarding data usage, and ensuring that employees have the right to access, rectify, and erase their data. Non-compliance can result in significant fines and reputational damage. An example includes providing clear and concise privacy policies within the application and obtaining affirmative consent before collecting any personal information.
Data Minimization and Purpose Limitation

The principles of data minimization and purpose limitation require that only data that is necessary and directly relevant to the intended purpose of the application is collected and processed. The “flynn people portal free app download” should not collect data that is not essential for providing HR-related services. Furthermore, data collected for one purpose should not be used for another purpose without explicit consent. For example, location data should not be collected unless it is directly necessary for a specific feature, such as time tracking for employees working in remote locations, and that information is not to be used for a purpose other than that originally disclosed.
Secure Data Storage and Transmission

Sensitive employee data must be stored securely, using encryption and access controls to prevent unauthorized access. Data transmitted between the mobile device and the server must also be encrypted to protect it from interception. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and address any vulnerabilities in the data storage and transmission mechanisms. An example is the use of AES-256 encryption to protect data stored on the mobile device and the use of TLS 1.3 to encrypt data transmitted over the network. If the application does not have adequate security, there could be a data breach, which can be very bad for the reputation of an organization.
Transparency and User Control

Employees must be provided with clear and transparent information about how their data is being used and have control over their data. This includes providing them with access to their data, allowing them to rectify inaccuracies, and giving them the option to delete their data (subject to legal and regulatory requirements). The “flynn people portal free app download” should provide a user-friendly interface for managing data privacy settings and exercising these rights. An example is providing employees with the ability to view and modify their privacy settings within the application, such as opting out of certain data collection practices.

In summation, data privacy is an indispensable element in the development and deployment of a “flynn people portal free app download.” Strict adherence to data protection regulations, coupled with transparent data handling practices and robust security measures, is essential for maintaining employee trust and ensuring the responsible use of sensitive personal information. The application’s success hinges not only on its functionality but also on its commitment to safeguarding data privacy.

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the “flynn people portal free app download”

This section addresses common inquiries and concerns related to the availability, functionality, and security of the specified mobile application.

Question 1: Is a “flynn people portal free app download” universally available across all mobile platforms?

The availability of the application on both iOS (Apple) and Android operating systems is contingent upon the development and deployment strategies of the organization providing the portal. A lack of support for one or more platforms limits accessibility for employees utilizing those devices.

Question 2: What functionalities are typically included within a “flynn people portal free app download?”

Standard functionalities often encompass access to pay stubs, tax documents, personal information management, leave request submission, and company directory access. The precise features will vary based on the design and purpose of the specific portal.

Question 3: Are there security risks associated with using a “flynn people portal free app download?”

Potential security risks include data breaches, unauthorized access, and malware exposure. Mitigation strategies involve utilizing strong passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, and ensuring the mobile device is protected with up-to-date security software.

Question 4: What steps are taken to protect employee data within a “flynn people portal free app download?”

Data protection measures include encryption of data in transit and at rest, secure authentication protocols, and compliance with relevant data privacy regulations, such as GDPR or CCPA. Organizations must implement robust security controls to safeguard sensitive employee information.

Question 5: What recourse is available if the “flynn people portal free app download” malfunctions or becomes unavailable?

Alternative access methods, such as web-based portals or contacting the human resources department directly, should be available. Contingency plans are essential to ensure continued access to critical information and services during application outages.

Question 6: Are there costs associated with using the “flynn people portal free app download?”

While the application itself is typically offered without charge to employees, the organization incurs costs related to development, maintenance, server infrastructure, and security measures. These expenses are factored into the overall operational budget.

Key takeaways include the importance of platform compatibility, robust security measures, and the availability of alternative access methods. Understanding these aspects is crucial for both employees and organizations utilizing a “flynn people portal free app download.”

The following section explores the future trends associated with mobile employee portals.

Navigating the “flynn people portal free app download”

The following provides essential guidance for both employees and organizations interacting with a mobile employee portal, emphasizing optimal usage and security practices.

Tip 1: Verify Application Authenticity. Prior to installation, meticulously confirm the legitimacy of the application. Download only from trusted sources, such as official app stores (Apple App Store or Google Play Store). Scrutinize the developer’s name and user reviews to mitigate the risk of installing a fraudulent or malicious application.

Tip 2: Implement Multi-Factor Authentication. Whenever feasible, enable multi-factor authentication (MFA). This adds an additional layer of security, reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access even if login credentials are compromised. Utilize authenticator applications or biometric methods for enhanced protection.

Tip 3: Regularly Update the Application. Maintain the “flynn people portal free app download” at its latest version. Updates frequently incorporate critical security patches and performance enhancements. Failure to update exposes the application and its data to known vulnerabilities.

Tip 4: Exercise Caution on Public Wi-Fi. Avoid accessing the portal using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks. These networks are susceptible to interception, potentially exposing sensitive data. Utilize a virtual private network (VPN) for encrypted connections when using public networks.

Tip 5: Adhere to Strong Password Policies. Comply with the organization’s password policies. Create strong, unique passwords and avoid reusing them across multiple accounts. Employ a password manager to securely store and manage complex passwords.

Tip 6: Monitor Account Activity. Periodically review account activity for any signs of unauthorized access. Report any suspicious activity to the organization’s IT or security department immediately. Early detection can prevent or minimize potential damage.

Tip 7: Understand Data Privacy Practices. Familiarize yourself with the organization’s data privacy policies regarding the application. Understand how your data is being collected, used, and protected. Exercise your rights to access, rectify, or erase your data as permitted by applicable regulations.

Adherence to these guidelines contributes to a more secure and efficient experience when utilizing the “flynn people portal free app download.” By prioritizing security and responsible usage, both employees and organizations can maximize the benefits of the mobile portal while minimizing potential risks.

The following concludes the discussion on mobile employee portals.

Conclusion

This exploration of the term “flynn people portal free app download” has elucidated critical aspects concerning accessibility, functionality, security, and data privacy. The preceding discussion underscores the significance of these considerations in the context of mobile employee portals, as well as highlighting alternative solutions and cost factors often obscured by the “free” designation. An organization must take system compatibility and user authentication as a major security pillar.

Ultimately, the responsible and informed utilization of such applications demands a holistic understanding of the benefits and inherent risks. Continued vigilance regarding security protocols, adherence to data privacy policies, and a proactive approach to application maintenance are paramount to ensuring a secure and productive mobile portal experience. With the advancement in technology, the mobile application becomes more handy to be utilized.