On the Common Application, the phrase refers to a calculated score derived from the best scores achieved across multiple administrations of standardized tests like the SAT or ACT. An applicant might submit scores from several SAT test dates; the application system then selects the highest score from each section (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math) across all submitted test dates. The sum of these highest section scores then forms the reported figure.
This functionality can be advantageous for applicants, as it allows them to present their strongest overall performance, even if that performance was distributed across several testing sessions. By enabling the combination of highest section scores, applicants are not penalized for inconsistent performance across different administrations. Historically, reporting practices varied, with some institutions requiring all scores while others allowed score choice. The current policy provides a flexible method for applicants to highlight their academic abilities effectively.