Applications present on electronic devices when a consumer acquires them are a common feature of modern technology. These programs, ranging from essential system utilities to specialized entertainment or productivity tools, are integrated during the manufacturing or distribution process. A smartphone containing a pre-installed email client and a basic suite of office applications serves as a typical example.
The presence of these applications provides immediate functionality for the user, reducing the need for initial setup and download procedures. This immediacy can enhance user experience, particularly for individuals less familiar with technology. Historically, device manufacturers and software developers have leveraged this practice to promote specific platforms, encourage adoption of proprietary services, and generate revenue through licensing agreements or advertising partnerships.