A mechanism facilitates communication between applications on iOS using Swift and web services adhering to Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural constraints. It involves employing Swift’s networking libraries, like `URLSession`, to dispatch HTTP requests (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to a server and process the returned data, often formatted as JSON. For instance, a weather app uses this process to retrieve current weather data from a remote server based on the user’s location.
Such functionality is critical in modern iOS development because it allows apps to interact with backend systems and leverage external data sources. Its adoption enables developers to create dynamic and data-driven applications without needing to manage large amounts of data directly within the app itself. Historically, manually handling network requests was complex; however, Swift libraries and the adoption of RESTful design patterns have streamlined this process significantly.